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Sawyer Downs posted an update 1 month ago
Melody Blue Spix Macaw
After a long time of anxiety and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists succeeded in reinserting couple couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring however, it is also filled with jealousies and backbiting.
The first hurdle was to find enough birds for the trade. Macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be matched well.
Range
A South African couple has taken on the mission of saving the critically threatened Spix’s Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds that are in captivity and are hoping to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They call them their little blue friends and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix’s macaw from the wild. They say he was a true survivor, who lost his family but remained loyal to the area. They feel a strong bond to him and view their lives as being like his.
The discovery of the last Spix’s macaw provided an excellent opportunity for researchers to study its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of why this species was able to survive for this long. It also allowed them to make a more precise estimate of the historic population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to collect crucial information on the bird’s daily movement patterns, seasonal adjustment to drought, and its feeding habits. They also monitored attempts to reproduce using an Illiger’s and Spix’s hybrid macaws, which was an important step in the recovery of this species.
It was an amazing feat that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a very limited gene pool. This has helped scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the natural world. The survival of the last bird motivated people to act to save other species of parrots that are endangered. Zoos and other groups to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This group is a good illustration of how conservation groups and other organizations as well as individuals can work together in order to conserve endangered animals and wildlife. It brings Brazilian governmental officials as well as representatives from zoos as well as international owners of this rare bird and ornithologists together with one common goal: the recovery of the Spix’s Macaw.
The working group has already accomplished a great deal of work, including the creation of plans for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to fund field research as well as community outreach and captive-breed birds for the reintroduction program. The group has also set up an ongoing committee to oversee the rehabilitation of the bird.
Habitat
Ten years ago the Spix’s Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was threatened due to habitat destruction and illegal poaching. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird from the brink of extinction.
The Spix’s Macaw is well-known to millions of people around the world due to a well-known animated film and two sequels. This is just the beginning on the long journey of returning these birds. A team of international experts has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix’s macaws born in captivity back into the wild.
The Spix’s macaw is native to a small area of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga which is an arid region of flat savannah scrubland scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819, and is one of least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic sightings in the wild, a few birds that are kept in captivity and a few museum specimens.
To preserve the declining population, an international group was established. severe macaw brought together Aviculturists who owned the last remaining bird and government officials. This group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to restore the population of Spix’s Macaws in their native habitat.
AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 acres of prime habitat in Caatinga near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds to be released into the wild, providing a genetically pure source of the animals for the next generation of.
Spix’s Macaws are usually found in trees and seldom seen on the ground. They usually nest in hollows or tree holes and hunt for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They can spend up to 1/3 of their time in the nest.
A local community was enlisted as part of the field team in order to help to track Spix’s macaws. The community was given watches that would activate if the Spix’s Macaw was recognized. This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild and their daily movements. This approach has been very successful.
Diet
The Spix’s Macaw is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature after the last wild parrot to be identified disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. However, a reintroduction project is in the process of trying to return the critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.
This dry forest is a part of northeast Brazil, covering approximately 10% of the country. Spix’s Macaws nested in the hollows of the old caraibeira trees and were recognized for their dietary habits of eating nuts and seeds.
A reintroduction programme is in progress to restore a wild population of the Spix’s Macaw. Eight Spix’s Macaws that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws, which have been released back into the same area and will help to share knowledge of food sources, nesting and roosting locations.
The reintroduction programme has already gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this unique bird, including information on the patterns of movement throughout the day and adjustments to drought during the season. It also provides a window into the natural history of the Spix’s Macaw and helped to better discover the reasons behind its extinction in the wild.
Spix’s Macaws eat the seeds, fruits and nuts of numerous plants native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.
Spix’s Macaws as with all parrots as well as other birds, are social birds that have close relationships with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic speech and other sounds. They make a mating call called the “whichaka,” which is described as a short repeated grating sound that is similar to a flute. When they are in breeding mode they can fly high and fast.
Breeding
Spix’s macaws are incredibly intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate with one another through a range of squawking and screeching sounds. Like many other parrots, can mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine, which includes the way they fly and their bathing habits. They are also able to recognize other members of their family. This is why they are the most sought-after pets and a target for illegal trade in birds.
By the early 1980s, only three Spix’s macaws survived in the wild, with all of them poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was defeated in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all Spix’s Macaws known have been captive-bred – mostly in Brazil.
The few Spix’s macaws in captivity are a mixture of individuals who are the descendants of only two individuals, making them susceptible to illness and other environmental issues. The majority of Spix’s macaws that are in captivity live at a breeding centre in Germany. However this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government ran out which leaves the future plans for repatriation and reintroduction into the wild in doubt.
Despite their precarious number of captive-bred Spix’s macaws, captive-bred species show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix’s Macaws from the collector.
In the wake of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce, though not at a high rate. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it will be crucial for reintroducing the birds into the wild. It is essential to choose the correct birds before release. Macaws should be reproductive and be paired with close relatives or siblings.
It may be difficult to get the Spix’s Macaw back into the wild, but it is vital to try. To help, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that will help to protect the last remaining habitats. The eight recently released Spix’s macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws, that are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with the Spix’s macaws. These savvy birds will help the macaws get familiar with the area, and they will provide the security of a large number.